Economy

The EAEU–Iran Free Trade Agreement, effective May 1, 2025, offers Armenia economic opportunities but also geopolitical challenges. Davit Khacatryan unpacks the deal’s benefits, risks and implications, exploring Armenia’s role as both a beneficiary and a strategic player in regional trade.

Expectations and optimism are often the primary drivers of investment activity. It’s easy to be negative in the current times that Armenia is living, however, hope and optimism are key to inspiring drive, effort and motivation, especially when Armenia needs it most.

Armenia’s statistics agency recently released its annual report on a number of socio-economic metrics covering sectors from trade to tourism to employment and inflation. Hovhannes Nazaretyan presents some of the more interesting findings reflecting the state of the country.

Will the introduction of competition in the retail electricity market benefit consumers or will deregulation lead to market manipulation, price increases and potentially harmful conditions, especially for residential customers? Economist Ara Khanjian explains.

The lack of information and awareness about the benefits of savings and investments, both personally and collectively, and the inadequate provision of policy incentives have not spurred savings. Improving personal financial security, freedom and wellness can positively impact Armenia’s future economic outcomes.

Banks make up the largest portion of Armenia's domestic financial system, accounting for approximately 79% of its total assets. While the banking system is well-regulated and devoid of bankruptcies for more than two decades, Armenia needs to diversify its financial system to ensure growth and prosperity.

Defying expectations, Armenia has been enjoying some very strong economic growth. However, local consumption-savings habits and other factors continue to hinder local production and competitiveness. Samson Avetian explains what needs to change.

Armenia trades with three of its four neighboring countries, except Azerbaijan. Land borders with Georgia and Iran serve as crucial lifelines for Armenia, connecting the landlocked country to the global market.

While the social implications of gender imbalance are often discussed in terms of gender equality, it is important to also consider the significant economic consequences of under-leveraging 52% of the educated potential workforce and the loss of human capital productivity.

Much has been written about Armenia’s political and security ties, including its dependence and overreliance on Russia. Hovhannes Nazaretyan provides an overview of Russian control and influence in Armenia's economy.